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Business Improvement Districts (Instant Digital Access Code Only)
- Edition : 1st, 2012
- Author(s) : Annette Vollmer
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Business Improvement Districts (Instant Digital Access Code Only)
- ISBN: 9783034306850
- SKU: 257737V
- Format: VitalSource eBook/PDF
- Instant Access!
Business Improvement Districts bieten einen neuartigen Ansatz zur Stärkung gewachsener Geschäftsbereiche, der die spezifschen Schwächen der in Deutschland bislang genutzten Instrumente überwindet. Mittlerweile haben sechs Bundesländer entsprechende BID-Gesetze verabschiedet und es gibt mehr als 25 BIDs in Deutschland.
Die BID-Idee stammt ursprünglich aus Nordamerika und ist ein geradezu idealtypisches Beispiel für die US-amerikanische Grundhaltung, sich selbst zu helfen, statt nach dem Staat zu rufen. Angesichts dieses Gegensatzes im Staatsverständnis sowie weiterer gesellschaftlicher und ökonomischer Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Ländern stellt sich die Frage: Warum konnten BIDs erfolgreich nach Deutschland importiert werden?
Dazu werden im ersten Schritt zunächst die sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen in den USA und Deutschland und die Einbettung von BIDs in ihrem jeweiligen Kontext analysiert. Aus dem «Varieties of Capitalism»-Ansatz wird dazu ein Vergleichsrahmen entwickelt. Im zweiten Schritt wird dieser mit Ansätzen des Politiktransfers verschränkt, um daraus Thesen ableiten zu können, die sich auch zur Erklärung des Transfers anderer Instrumente eignen. Die Arbeit liefert außerdem erstmals einen Überblick über US-amerikanische BIDs und eine ausführliche Darstellung des ersten deutschen BIDs in Hamburg.
Die BID-Idee stammt ursprünglich aus Nordamerika und ist ein geradezu idealtypisches Beispiel für die US-amerikanische Grundhaltung, sich selbst zu helfen, statt nach dem Staat zu rufen. Angesichts dieses Gegensatzes im Staatsverständnis sowie weiterer gesellschaftlicher und ökonomischer Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Ländern stellt sich die Frage: Warum konnten BIDs erfolgreich nach Deutschland importiert werden?
Dazu werden im ersten Schritt zunächst die sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen in den USA und Deutschland und die Einbettung von BIDs in ihrem jeweiligen Kontext analysiert. Aus dem «Varieties of Capitalism»-Ansatz wird dazu ein Vergleichsrahmen entwickelt. Im zweiten Schritt wird dieser mit Ansätzen des Politiktransfers verschränkt, um daraus Thesen ableiten zu können, die sich auch zur Erklärung des Transfers anderer Instrumente eignen. Die Arbeit liefert außerdem erstmals einen Überblick über US-amerikanische BIDs und eine ausführliche Darstellung des ersten deutschen BIDs in Hamburg.